How many mishloach manos do I need to send?

The basic requirement is at least two ready-to-eat food items to at least one person. Most families send many more as a way of connecting with friends and community.

What is matanot l'evyonim?

It's the Purim obligation to give directly to at least two people in need, typically as cash so they can use it as they choose. It's considered one of the day's central mitzvot.

Why do people dress up on Purim?

Costumes are a widely observed Purim custom, often linked to themes of hidden identity in the Purim story. They're worn to Megillah readings, seudahs, and community carnivals alike.

When is the Purim seudah held?

The festive meal is traditionally held during the afternoon of Purim day and often extends into the evening with family, friends, and community.

Purim Guide: Megillah, Mishloach Manos & Seudah

Q: What are the four mitzvot of Purim?

Hearing the Megillah read (evening and morning), giving mishloach manos (food gifts) to friends, giving matanot l'evyonim (gifts to those in need), and eating a festive seudah (meal).

Quick answer: Purim observance centers on four mitzvot: hearing the Megillah (Book of Esther) read twice, giving mishloach manos (food gifts) to friends, giving matanot l’evyonim (gifts to those in need), and enjoying a festive seudah (meal). Costumes, carnivals, and community celebrations round out the day for families.

Hearing the Megillah

The Megillah (Book of Esther) is read publicly, traditionally in the evening and again the following morning, telling the story of Queen Esther, Mordechai, and the salvation of the Jewish people from Haman’s plot. A few things to know for families:

Noisemakers (groggers) are traditionally used to drown out Haman’s name each time it’s read
Many shuls run separate children’s Megillah readings, often shorter and more animated
Costumes are commonly worn to the reading itself, not just to parties afterward

Mishloach Manos: Gifts of Food

Mishloach manos means sending at least two ready-to-eat food items to at least one friend on Purim day. In practice, most families send many more than the minimum, and it’s become a beloved (if occasionally chaotic) community tradition of exchanging goodie bags. A few tips:

Coordinate with kids’ classes or friend groups early — duplicate mishloach manos are common and part of the fun
Homemade treats, storebought snacks, or a themed basket all satisfy the mitzvah
Many communities run a group mishloach manos fundraiser, sending one collective package to everyone on a list in exchange for a donation — a simpler option for busy families

Matanot L’Evyonim: Giving to Those in Need

Separate from mishloach manos, Purim includes a specific obligation to give directly to at least two people in need, ideally as cash or its equivalent so the recipient can use it as they choose. This is one of the most emphasized giving obligations of the Jewish calendar — many teach their kids to give directly to someone that day rather than only to an organization. Chessed is a good place to find neighbors who could use support this time of year, or to offer help if you’re able.

The Purim Seudah

The festive meal, or seudah, is typically held on Purim afternoon and tends to run long and lively, often with music, some degree of festivity, and extended family or friends around the table. If you’re hosting a bigger seudah than usual this year, or need more space for a growing guest list, Real Estate and Rentals can help you find a home that fits.

Costumes and Carnivals

Dressing up is one of Purim’s most universal traditions, enjoyed across every level of observance. Local carnivals, school parties, and community-wide costume contests are common in the days around the holiday. Check Jewish Events for Purim carnivals, megillah readings, and family programs near you, and Community Explorer to find local shuls and Jewish organizations if you’re new to the area.

Practical Purim Prep

Between costumes, mishloach manos assembly, and seudah planning, Purim can get logistically busy fast. A few things worth arranging ahead:

Order or make mishloach manos packaging early — supplies run low closer to the date
Confirm Megillah reading times and any children’s programs at your shul
Plan your matanot l’evyonim giving before the day gets busy
Line up costumes well before Purim, since good options sell out

Purim season is also a busy one for local businesses — costume shops, bakeries, and party planners often need seasonal help. Browse Jobs for local listings, or use Add a Listing to sell costumes, baking supplies, or mishloach manos packaging you have extra of.

A Simple Pre-Purim Checklist

Confirm Megillah reading times (evening and morning)
Plan and assemble mishloach manos
Set aside gifts for matanot l’evyonim
Plan your seudah menu and guest list
Sort out costumes for the whole family
Check Jewish Events for carnivals and community readings

By the HeimishMart Community Desk — HeimishMart is the community marketplace for Jewish homes, jobs, and local life across North America.